In today’s world, the term narcissism has become increasingly common. It’s often used to describe individuals who are excessively self-centered, lack empathy, and seek constant admiration. But beyond modern psychology, many people wonder: What does the Bible say about narcissism? Does Scripture address this type of behavior?
Although the Bible doesn’t use the term “narcissist” directly, it speaks extensively about traits associated with narcissism—such as pride, arrogance, manipulation, and selfishness.
This article explores how the Bible sheds light on narcissistic behaviors, offers wisdom on how to deal with such individuals, and provides hope for healing and transformation.
Understanding Narcissism from a Biblical Perspective
Narcissism, in psychological terms, is a personality disorder marked by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. From a biblical standpoint, these traits align with what Scripture identifies as pride, selfish ambition, and arrogance—all attitudes that separate people from God and others.
The root of narcissism is pride—a sin that Scripture repeatedly warns against. Proverbs 16:18 tells us, “Pride goes before destruction, a haughty spirit before a fall.” The Bible contrasts narcissistic traits with the humility and selflessness God desires in His followers.
Traits of a Narcissist According to Scripture
While the Bible doesn’t diagnose psychological disorders, it clearly describes behaviors consistent with narcissism:
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Pride – Proverbs 16:18; James 4:6
“God opposes the proud but gives grace to the humble.” -
Arrogance – Romans 12:3
“Do not think of yourself more highly than you ought.” -
Manipulation and deceit – Psalm 101:7; 2 Timothy 3:13
“No one who practices deceit shall dwell in my house.” -
Lack of empathy – Matthew 7:12; Ephesians 4:32
“Be kind to one another, tenderhearted, forgiving one another, as God in Christ forgave you.” -
Boastfulness and self-exaltation – 2 Timothy 3:1–5
“People will be lovers of themselves, lovers of money, boastful, proud…”
These verses describe the kind of character that is in rebellion against God’s nature of love, humility, and truth.
Examples of Narcissistic Behavior in the Bible
Several figures in the Bible exhibited traits that closely resemble narcissism:
1. King Saul
Initially humble, Saul became prideful, jealous, and self-centered. His obsession with power and approval led to his downfall (1 Samuel 15–18).
2. King Nebuchadnezzar
He built a golden statue of himself and demanded worship. God humbled him until he acknowledged God’s sovereignty (Daniel 4).
3. The Pharisees
Jesus rebuked the Pharisees for their self-righteousness and love for public praise (Matthew 23:5–7). They appeared holy but lacked compassion and humility.
4. Lucifer (Satan)
Perhaps the ultimate example, Lucifer’s pride led him to rebel against God (Isaiah 14:12–15; Ezekiel 28:17). His desire to exalt himself above God reflects the very essence of narcissism.
How the Bible Warns Against Narcissistic People
Scripture repeatedly warns believers to be cautious of individuals with toxic, narcissistic traits:
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2 Timothy 3:1–5 – Lists people who will be “lovers of themselves… abusive… without self-control… having a form of godliness but denying its power.”
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Proverbs 22:24–25 – “Do not make friends with a hot-tempered person… or you may learn their ways.”
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Psalm 1:1 – Encourages distancing from the wicked, sinners, and mockers.
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Matthew 7:15–20 – Warns about false prophets, teaching us to recognize people “by their fruit.”
These warnings underscore the importance of guarding our hearts and surrounding ourselves with godly influences.
How to Deal with a Narcissist Biblically
When facing narcissistic individuals, believers must approach the situation with wisdom, grace, and firm boundaries:
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Set Healthy Boundaries
Proverbs 4:23 says, “Above all else, guard your heart, for everything you do flows from it.” Jesus taught us to be “wise as serpents and harmless as doves” (Matthew 10:16). -
Correct in Love
Galatians 6:1 encourages believers to gently restore those caught in sin but also to be cautious. Matthew 18:15–17 outlines a process for confrontation and church discipline when necessary. -
Discern Forgiveness vs. Reconciliation
The Bible commands forgiveness (Colossians 3:13), but reconciliation may not always be possible or safe. Trust must be rebuilt through repentance and change. -
Pray for Discernment
James 1:5 promises wisdom for those who ask, and Psalm 147:3 assures healing for the brokenhearted.
Healing from Narcissistic Abuse
If you’ve been wounded by a narcissist—whether in family, friendship, or marriage—know that God sees your pain and offers healing:
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God Comforts the Brokenhearted – “The Lord is close to the brokenhearted and saves those who are crushed in spirit.” (Psalm 34:18)
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Your Identity is in Christ – “If anyone is in Christ, he is a new creation.” (2 Corinthians 5:17)
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Seek Support in Community – The church is called to bear one another’s burdens (Galatians 6:2). Counseling, prayer groups, and pastoral care can aid recovery.
God’s love is healing, and His truth brings freedom.
Can a Narcissist Change? What the Bible Says About Transformation
Yes, narcissists can change—but only through the power of God. True transformation requires humility, repentance, and submission to Christ:
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Ezekiel 36:26 – “I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you.”
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Romans 12:2 – Transformation comes by the renewing of the mind.
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2 Chronicles 7:14 – “If my people… humble themselves and pray… then I will heal their land.”
Even Nebuchadnezzar, who once exalted himself above all, repented and praised the Most High God. Change is possible through divine intervention and repentance.
Jesus as the Ultimate Contrast to Narcissism
Jesus Christ exemplifies everything opposite of narcissism:
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Humility – “He humbled himself by becoming obedient to death—even death on a cross!” (Philippians 2:8)
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Servanthood – He washed His disciples’ feet (John 13:14–15), setting a model of servant leadership.
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Self-Denial – He taught, “Whoever wants to be my disciple must deny themselves and take up their cross.” (Luke 9:23)
Jesus showed us the path of true greatness: not in self-exaltation, but in love, sacrifice, and humility.
FAQs
1. What does the Bible say about narcissistic people?
The Bible describes narcissistic traits like pride, arrogance, and selfishness and warns against such behaviors, especially in verses like 2 Timothy 3:1–5 and Proverbs 16:18.
2. Are there narcissists in the Bible?
Yes, figures like King Saul, Nebuchadnezzar, the Pharisees, and Lucifer demonstrated narcissistic behaviors.
3. How should Christians deal with narcissists?
Christians are encouraged to set boundaries, speak truth in love, and seek wisdom and support, as shown in Matthew 18 and Galatians 6:1.
4. Can a narcissist be saved?
Yes. With true repentance and transformation through Christ, even a narcissist can be saved and made new (Ezekiel 36:26).
Conclusion
The Bible may not use the word “narcissist,” but it clearly addresses narcissistic behaviors—warning us against them and guiding us in dealing with such individuals. Narcissism, rooted in pride and self-idolatry, is a sin that separates people from God and harms others.
Yet, Scripture also offers hope. God heals the brokenhearted, gives wisdom to the discerning, and transforms even the most hardened hearts. Whether you’re struggling with narcissism yourself or healing from someone who is, the Bible points to Jesus—the ultimate example of selfless love and humble strength.
