1. Matthew 10:2-4
“These are the names of the twelve apostles: first, Simon (who is called Peter) and his brother Andrew; James son of Zebedee, and his brother John; Philip and Bartholomew; Thomas and Matthew the tax collector; James son of Alphaeus, and Thaddaeus; Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.”
This comprehensive list introduces the twelve apostles, highlighting their individuality and collective mission. It demonstrates Jesus’ intentionality in choosing a diverse group to fulfill His ministry.
2. Mark 3:16-19
“These are the twelve he appointed: Simon (to whom he gave the name Peter), James son of Zebedee and his brother John (to them he gave the name Boanerges, which means ‘sons of thunder’), Andrew, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Thaddaeus, Simon the Zealot and Judas Iscariot, who betrayed him.”
Mark’s list emphasizes the personal relationship Jesus had with each disciple, even giving nicknames like “sons of thunder,” which reflect their zeal and character.
3. Luke 6:13-16
“When morning came, he called his disciples to him and chose twelve of them, whom he also designated apostles: Simon (whom he named Peter), his brother Andrew, James, John, Philip, Bartholomew, Matthew, Thomas, James son of Alphaeus, Simon who was called the Zealot, Judas son of James, and Judas Iscariot, who became a traitor.”
Luke provides a clear account of Jesus selecting the twelve apostles, underscoring their special designation as His closest followers and representatives.
4. John 1:41-42
“The first thing Andrew did was to find his brother Simon and tell him, ‘We have found the Messiah’ (that is, the Christ). And he brought him to Jesus.”
This verse highlights Andrew’s role in introducing Peter to Jesus, demonstrating how personal relationships can lead others to faith.
5. John 1:45
“Philip found Nathanael and told him, ‘We have found the one Moses wrote about in the Law, and about whom the prophets also wrote—Jesus of Nazareth, the son of Joseph.'”
Philip’s excitement in sharing the news with Nathanael shows the eagerness of the disciples to spread the word about Jesus.
6. Matthew 4:18-20
“As Jesus was walking beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw two brothers, Simon called Peter and his brother Andrew. They were casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. ‘Come, follow me,’ Jesus said, ‘and I will send you out to fish for people.’ At once they left their nets and followed him.”
The calling of Peter and Andrew highlights their immediate obedience and willingness to leave their livelihood to follow Jesus.
7. Matthew 4:21-22
“Going on from there, he saw two other brothers, James son of Zebedee and his brother John. They were in a boat with their father Zebedee, preparing their nets. Jesus called them, and immediately they left the boat and their father and followed him.”
James and John, like Peter and Andrew, responded immediately to Jesus’ call, showing their readiness to prioritize discipleship.
8. Acts 1:13
“When they arrived, they went upstairs to the room where they were staying. Those present were Peter, John, James and Andrew; Philip and Thomas, Bartholomew and Matthew; James son of Alphaeus and Simon the Zealot, and Judas son of James.”
After Jesus’ ascension, the disciples gathered in unity, reflecting their commitment to prayer and the mission Jesus left for them.
9. John 6:70-71
“Then Jesus replied, ‘Have I not chosen you, the Twelve? Yet one of you is a devil!’ (He meant Judas, the son of Simon Iscariot, who, though one of the Twelve, was later to betray him.)”
This verse reveals the tension within the group, emphasizing that Judas’s betrayal was known to Jesus, yet he was still included in the twelve.
10. Acts 2:14
“Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice and addressed the crowd: ‘Fellow Jews and all of you who live in Jerusalem, let me explain this to you; listen carefully to what I say.'”
Peter’s leadership among the twelve is evident here, as he boldly proclaims the message of Jesus after receiving the Holy Spirit.
11. Matthew 9:9
“As Jesus went on from there, he saw a man named Matthew sitting at the tax collector’s booth. ‘Follow me,’ he told him, and Matthew got up and followed him.”
Matthew’s calling emphasizes Jesus’ willingness to call those from despised professions, showing that no one is beyond His grace and purpose.
12. John 20:24-25
“Now Thomas (also known as Didymus), one of the Twelve, was not with the disciples when Jesus came. So the other disciples told him, ‘We have seen the Lord!'”
Thomas’s doubt, later resolved, highlights the humanity of the disciples and the importance of experiencing Christ personally.
13. Mark 1:16-18
“As Jesus walked beside the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting a net into the lake, for they were fishermen. ‘Come, follow me,’ Jesus said, ‘and I will send you out to fish for people.’ At once they left their nets and followed him.”
This reiterates the immediacy of Peter and Andrew’s response to Jesus, setting a tone of urgency for discipleship.
14. John 21:2
“Simon Peter, Thomas (also known as Didymus), Nathanael from Cana in Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together.”
This verse shows the camaraderie and continued fellowship among the disciples, even after Jesus’ resurrection.
15. Luke 22:47-48
“While he was still speaking, a crowd came up, and the man who was called Judas, one of the Twelve, was leading them. He approached Jesus to kiss him, but Jesus asked him, ‘Judas, are you betraying the Son of Man with a kiss?'”
Judas Iscariot’s betrayal is a stark reminder of human weakness and the fulfillment of prophecy.
16. Matthew 19:28
“Jesus said to them, ‘Truly I tell you, at the renewal of all things, when the Son of Man sits on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.'”
This promise of eternal reward underscores the importance of the disciples’ mission and their faithfulness to Jesus.
17. Mark 6:7
“Calling the Twelve to him, he began to send them out two by two and gave them authority over impure spirits.”
Jesus empowered His disciples, demonstrating the spiritual authority entrusted to those who follow Him.
18. Matthew 17:1
“After six days Jesus took with him Peter, James, and John the brother of James, and led them up a high mountain by themselves.”
The inclusion of Peter, James, and John in key moments like the Transfiguration shows their special role in Jesus’ ministry.
19. Luke 9:1-2
“When Jesus had called the Twelve together, he gave them power and authority to drive out all demons and to cure diseases, and he sent them out to proclaim the kingdom of God and to heal the sick.”
The Twelve were not only learners but also doers, actively participating in the proclamation of God’s kingdom.
20. John 13:5
“After that, he poured water into a basin and began to wash his disciples’ feet, drying them with the towel that was wrapped around him.”
Jesus washing the disciples’ feet illustrates the servant-leadership He modeled and expected from His followers.
21. Acts 4:13
“When they saw the courage of Peter and John and realized that they were unschooled, ordinary men, they were astonished and took note that these men had been with Jesus.”
The transformation of the disciples after Jesus’ resurrection and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit is evident in their boldness and wisdom.
22. Matthew 26:37
“He took Peter and the two sons of Zebedee along with him, and he began to be sorrowful and troubled.”
This verse reflects the trust Jesus placed in Peter, James, and John, allowing them to witness His vulnerability in Gethsemane.
23. Luke 8:1
“After this, Jesus traveled about from one town and village to another, proclaiming the good news of the kingdom of God. The Twelve were with him.”
The disciples’ constant presence with Jesus highlights their commitment and the importance of close fellowship in ministry.
24. Mark 10:35-37
“Then James and John, the sons of Zebedee, came to him. ‘Teacher,’ they said, ‘we want you to do for us whatever we ask.'”
This request reflects their human ambition, reminding readers that the disciples were flawed yet chosen.
25. Matthew 26:14-15
“Then one of the Twelve—the one called Judas Iscariot—went to the chief priests and asked, ‘What are you willing to give me if I deliver him over to you?’ So they counted out for him thirty pieces of silver.”
Judas’s betrayal shows the tragic consequences of greed and misplaced priorities.
26. John 14:5
“Thomas said to him, ‘Lord, we don’t know where you are going, so how can we know the way?'”
Thomas’s question provides an opportunity for Jesus to teach about being the way, the truth, and the life.
27. Acts 1:24-26
“Then they prayed, ‘Lord, you know everyone’s heart. Show us which of these two you have chosen to take over this apostolic ministry.’ … Then they cast lots, and the lot fell to Matthias; so he was added to the eleven apostles.”
This event highlights the continuation of the Twelve’s mission even after Judas’s betrayal.
28. Mark 9:2
“After six days Jesus took Peter, James, and John with him and led them up a high mountain, where they were all alone. There he was transfigured before them.”
This moment underscores the unique experiences given to certain disciples to strengthen their faith and leadership.
29. Luke 5:10
“…then Jesus said to Simon, ‘Don’t be afraid; from now on you will fish for people.'”
Jesus’ words to Simon Peter reflect the transformative purpose of discipleship.
30. Matthew 28:19-20
“Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you.”
This Great Commission given to the disciples calls all followers of Christ to share the Gospel and make disciples.
Conclusion
Every one of Jesus’ twelve disciples had a different background, set of shortcomings, and set of strengths. Jesus picked them because He believed they had the capacity to share His message with the world, not because they were flawless. They were prepared to give up everything to follow Jesus in spite of their shortcomings, and their journey with Him changed both their lives and the path of history. Their faith and obedience in the face of overwhelming adversity are potent illustrations of what it means to be a sincere follower of Christ.
Believers are still motivated to accept their called to follow Jesus by the tale of the twelve disciples. Despite their uncertainties and difficulties, their dedication to the Great Commission shows us that becoming a disciple is about willingness, faith, and endurance rather than perfection. Jesus asks everyone of us to take part in His work on earth, sharing the gospel and demonstrating our faith in our daily lives, just as He prepared and empowered the twelve for His mission. We are encouraged by their example to live out our faith, spread the gospel, and have faith that God will use our lives for His glory.