In today’s world, divorce and remarriage are increasingly common. Yet for Christians seeking to live by the Word of God, these issues often bring confusion, guilt, or debate. What does the Bible say about divorce and remarriage? Is it ever permissible? Are there consequences for remarriage after divorce?
This article explores the biblical foundation for marriage, the conditions under which divorce is allowed, and what Scripture says about remarrying.
God’s Original Design for Marriage
God established marriage in the very beginning as a sacred and lifelong covenant. In Genesis 2:24, Scripture says, “Therefore a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and they shall become one flesh.” This “one flesh” union is more than physical—it represents emotional, spiritual, and covenantal unity.
Malachi 2:16 declares, “For the Lord God of Israel says that He hates divorce.” This doesn’t mean God hates divorced people—it means He despises the pain, division, and brokenness divorce causes in relationships.
Marriage also reflects the love between Christ and the Church (Ephesians 5:31–33). God intended marriage to be a symbol of love, faithfulness, and unity—meant to last a lifetime.
Biblical Grounds for Divorce
While God’s ideal is permanence in marriage, Scripture does permit divorce under specific conditions.
1. Adultery or Sexual Immorality
Jesus clearly permits divorce in cases of sexual unfaithfulness. Matthew 5:31–32 says:
“But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, causes her to become an adulteress…”
The Greek word used, porneia, includes any form of illicit sexual activity. This breaks the sacred bond of marriage and gives the faithful partner the right to pursue divorce.
2. Abandonment by an Unbelieving Spouse
In 1 Corinthians 7:15, Paul writes:
“But if the unbeliever departs, let him depart; a brother or a sister is not under bondage in such cases.”
If a non-Christian spouse chooses to abandon the believer, Scripture allows for peaceful separation, freeing the believer from the marital bond.
3. Abuse or Neglect (Implied Principle)
While the Bible does not explicitly state that abuse is a ground for divorce, principles throughout Scripture advocate for protection and dignity. For instance:
-
Exodus 21:10–11 speaks of neglect and mistreatment as a just cause for freedom.
-
1 Corinthians 13 defines love as kind and not harmful.
-
Psalm 11:5 says God hates violence.
These principles suggest that chronic abuse contradicts the spirit of a godly marriage.
What Does the Bible Say About Remarriage?
Remarriage is another important question for believers. The Bible gives both encouragement and warning, depending on the circumstances.
1. Remarriage After a Biblically Permissible Divorce
If a divorce occurs due to adultery or abandonment, the faithful spouse is not considered to be living in sin if they choose to remarry. Similarly, Romans 7:2–3 makes it clear that remarriage after the death of a spouse is permitted:
“A woman is bound by the law to her husband as long as he lives… But if her husband dies, she is free to be married to whom she wishes, only in the Lord.”
2. Remarriage After an Unbiblical Divorce
In Luke 16:18, Jesus gives a firm warning:
“Anyone who divorces his wife and marries another woman commits adultery.”
If someone divorces for reasons not supported by Scripture, then remarries, they may be entering into a relationship considered adulterous by biblical standards.
Jesus’ Teachings on Divorce and Remarriage
In Matthew 19:3–12, Jesus is questioned by the Pharisees about divorce. His response points back to God’s original intent:
“What God has joined together, let no one separate.”
Jesus acknowledged that Moses permitted divorce because of people’s hard hearts (Deuteronomy 24:1–4), but that this was never God’s plan. His teaching reaffirms the seriousness of the marriage covenant.
Paul’s Guidance on Divorce and Separation
Paul adds clarity to the discussion in 1 Corinthians 7:10–16. He encourages couples to stay together, but makes provision for separation:
“If she does depart, let her remain unmarried or be reconciled to her husband.”
Paul emphasizes reconciliation over separation, but also introduces grace for cases where peace is impossible.
Forgiveness, Grace, and Restoration
For those who have already divorced or remarried in ways that may not align with Scripture, the Bible offers hope. John 8:1–11 tells the story of a woman caught in adultery. Instead of condemning her, Jesus offers mercy and tells her, “Go and sin no more.”
God’s grace covers all sin—including divorce and remarriage. True repentance, humility, and a desire to honor God can lead to healing and restoration.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is divorce a sin in all cases?
No. Divorce is permitted in cases of sexual immorality and abandonment. God does not condemn individuals who seek divorce for biblical reasons.
Can Christians remarry after divorce?
Yes—if the divorce was biblically justified (adultery, abandonment, etc.), remarriage is allowed. If not, remarriage may be considered sinful unless there is genuine repentance.
What should I do if I’ve already remarried?
Seek God’s forgiveness if the remarriage wasn’t biblical, and commit to honoring your current marriage with love, respect, and faithfulness.
Can a divorced person serve in church leadership?
This depends on the denomination or local church, but many allow leadership roles if the person is living in repentance and uprightness.
Is staying in an abusive marriage biblical?
God never intends for anyone to remain in danger. Seek help, counsel, and safety. Abuse contradicts the love and protection God desires in marriage.
Biblical Counsel for Troubled Marriages
If your marriage is struggling, don’t lose hope. The Bible calls couples to:
-
Pray together (Philippians 4:6–7)
-
Seek godly counsel (Proverbs 15:22)
-
Practice forgiveness (Ephesians 4:32)
-
Commit to reconciliation where possible (Romans 12:18)
Conclusion
The Bible holds marriage in high regard—as a sacred, lifelong covenant. While God hates divorce, He also offers mercy, guidance, and healing for those facing marital hardship or those who have experienced divorce and remarriage. Christians are called to uphold God’s truth with compassion and grace.
No matter your past, there is redemption in Christ. With God’s help, your story can be one of restoration and hope.
