100+ Hard Christmas Trivia Questions and Answers

Christmas is a time of joy, giving, and togetherness. But beyond the gifts and glittering lights, it’s also the perfect opportunity to test your knowledge of holiday history, traditions, and fun facts. That’s where trivia comes in!

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While many Christmas quizzes focus on easy or funny questions, this one is different—it’s packed with hard Christmas trivia questions and answers designed to challenge even the most devoted holiday enthusiasts. From centuries-old customs and religious facts to obscure pop culture references and international traditions, these questions will keep your friends and family guessing.

Whether you’re hosting a Christmas party, planning a family game night, or simply want to impress people with your holiday smarts, this collection of 100+ hard Christmas trivia questions is your ultimate resource.

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Let’s dive into the categories and see just how much you really know about Christmas!


100+ Hard Christmas Trivia Questions and Answers in 2025


Christmas Trivia Questions

General Christmas History Trivia

1. What year was “Silent Night” first performed?

Answer: 1818 in Oberndorf, Austria.

The beloved carol Silent Night was first sung on Christmas Eve in 1818 at St Nicholas Church in Oberndorf, Austria. Written by Joseph Mohr and composed by Franz Xaver Gruber, the hymn was performed with a simple guitar accompaniment. Its humble origins highlight how a heartfelt song can become one of the world’s most cherished Christmas traditions, spreading peace and joy across centuries.

2. Which U.S. state was the first to officially recognize Christmas as a holiday?

Answer: Alabama in 1836.

Alabama made history in 1836 by officially recognizing Christmas as a holiday, long before it became a federal holiday. At that time, many states still treated December 25 as a regular workday. Alabama’s early recognition helped pave the way for Christmas celebrations to become more widespread across the United States, blending European customs with uniquely American traditions like parades and large family feasts.

3. Which president declared Christmas a federal holiday in the U.S.?

Answer: Ulysses S. Grant in 1870.

President Ulysses S. Grant declared Christmas a federal holiday in 1870 as part of efforts to unite the country after the Civil War. By recognizing it alongside New Year’s Day, Independence Day, and Thanksgiving, Grant aimed to give all Americans shared traditions and values.

4. In which city was the first Christmas card printed?

Answer: London in 1843.

The very first Christmas card was printed in London in 1843 by Sir Henry Cole, with artwork by John Callcott Horsley. The card depicted a family enjoying Christmas dinner and carried the message “A Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to You.”

5. What country is credited with starting the tradition of the Christmas tree?

Answer: Germany.

Germany is widely credited with beginning the Christmas tree tradition during the 16th century. Devout Christians brought decorated trees into their homes, often adorned with apples, nuts, and candles. The practice spread across Europe and later to America, popularized by German immigrants and Queen Victoria’s German husband, Prince Albert.

6. What was the original purpose of Christmas stockings?

Answer: To collect coins dropped down chimneys by St. Nicholas.

The tradition of Christmas stockings traces back to the legend of St Nicholas. According to folklore, he secretly dropped gold coins down the chimney of a poor family, which landed in stockings hung to dry. This act of kindness inspired the custom of hanging stockings for Santa to fill.

7. Which country banned Christmas for more than 30 years in the 20th century?

Answer: Cuba (under Fidel Castro).

In 1969, Fidel Castro’s government in Cuba banned Christmas celebrations, considering them a distraction from the country’s revolutionary goals. The holiday was removed from the national calendar for over 30 years, forcing many families to celebrate secretly. It wasn’t until Pope John Paul II visited in 1998 that Cuba officially reinstated Christmas as a public holiday, allowing citizens to once again celebrate openly.

8. Who was the first monarch to deliver a televised Christmas message?

Answer: Queen Elizabeth II in 1957.

Queen Elizabeth II made history on December 25, 1957, by delivering the first-ever televised Christmas message. Previously, royal messages had only been broadcast over radio. Her decision to appear on television made the monarchy feel more personal and accessible.

9. What pagan festival did early Christians adapt into Christmas celebrations?

Answer: Saturnalia.

Early Christians adapted elements of Saturnalia, a Roman pagan festival held in December, into Christmas traditions. Saturnalia was a time of feasting, gift-giving, and merrymaking in honor of Saturn, the god of agriculture.

10. In what year did Charles Dickens publish “A Christmas Carol”?

Answer: 1843.

Charles Dickens published A Christmas Carol in 1843, forever transforming how Christmas is celebrated in the English-speaking world. The novella emphasized compassion, generosity, and the importance of family. Its portrayal of Ebenezer Scrooge’s transformation inspired renewed interest in Christmas traditions, charitable giving, and festive cheer.


Christmas Songs & Carols Trivia


11. Which Christmas carol is the best-selling single of all time?

Answer: “White Christmas” by Bing Crosby.

Bing Crosby’s White Christmas, released in 1942, is the best-selling single of all time, with over 50 million copies sold worldwide. Written by Irving Berlin, the nostalgic song resonated with soldiers and families during World War II.

12. Who wrote the carol “Hark! The Herald Angels Sing”?

Answer: Charles Wesley (lyrics), later adapted by George Whitefield.

The Christmas hymn Hark! The Herald Angels Sing was originally written by Charles Wesley in 1739. Later, evangelist George Whitefield revised the wording, and in 1855, musician William H. Cummings adapted it to a melody composed by Felix Mendelssohn.

13. What was the original title of “Silver Bells”?

Answer: “Tinkle Bells.”

When songwriters Jay Livingston and Ray Evans first composed the holiday tune in 1950, they titled it Tinkle Bells. However, after Livingston’s wife pointed out that “tinkle” had an unfortunate association, the title was quickly changed to Silver Bells.

14. Which Christmas song was the first ever broadcast from space?

Answer: “Jingle Bells” in 1965 by Gemini 6 astronauts.

In December 1965, astronauts Tom Stafford and Wally Schirra aboard Gemini 6 surprised NASA by playing Jingle Bells in space. They smuggled a small harmonica and sleigh bells aboard and performed the tune as a prank, pretending they spotted a “UFO” shaped like a sleigh. This lighthearted moment made Jingle Bells the first song ever performed and broadcast from outer space.

15. Which Christmas song contains the lyric: “Everyone dancing merrily in the new old-fashioned way”?

Answer: “Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree.”

Brenda Lee’s Rockin’ Around the Christmas Tree debuted in 1958 when she was just 13 years old. The upbeat rock-and-roll holiday hit became an enduring favorite, blending festive cheer with a modern musical twist. The lyric “dancing merrily in the new old-fashioned way” perfectly captures the mix of tradition and celebration, making it a go-to party anthem during Christmas gatherings across generations.

16. What year was “Do They Know It’s Christmas?” released?

Answer: 1984.

The charity single Do They Know It’s Christmas? was released in December 1984 by the supergroup Band Aid, featuring artists like Bono, George Michael, and Phil Collins. Written by Bob Geldof and Midge Ure, the song aimed to raise money for famine relief in Ethiopia.

17. Who first recorded “Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer”?

Answer: Gene Autry in 1949.

Although Rudolph was created as a character for a 1939 Montgomery Ward booklet, it was Gene Autry’s 1949 recording of Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer that brought the story to life.

18. Which pop star released the hit “All I Want for Christmas Is You” in 1994?

Answer: Mariah Carey.

Mariah Carey’s All I Want for Christmas Is You, released in 1994, has become the modern era’s definitive Christmas anthem. Co-written by Carey and Walter Afanasieff, the upbeat love song has topped charts globally every December.

19. What was Elvis Presley’s first Christmas album called?

Answer: “Elvis’ Christmas Album” (1957).

Elvis’ Christmas Album, released in 1957, became one of the best-selling Christmas albums of all time, with over 20 million copies sold. Featuring classics like Blue Christmas, the record blended Presley’s rock-and-roll style with holiday standards.

20. Which Christmas carol was originally written in Latin as “Adeste Fideles”?

Answer: “O Come, All Ye Faithful.”

The beloved hymn O Come, All Ye Faithful traces back to the Latin text Adeste Fideles, written in the 18th century by John Francis Wade. Its stirring call for worshippers to gather and celebrate Christ’s birth has made it a staple in churches worldwide.


Christmas Traditions & Customs Trivia


21. In which country did the tradition of Advent calendars originate?

Answer: Germany.

Advent calendars began in 19th-century Germany when Protestant families marked the days of Advent by lighting candles or chalking lines on doors. Eventually, cardboard calendars with small windows became popular, each hiding a picture, verse, or treat.

22. What food is traditionally left out for Santa in the UK?

Answer: Mince pies and sherry.

In the United Kingdom, it’s customary for children to leave mince pies and a glass of sherry for Father Christmas. The tradition dates back to Victorian times when families offered food and drink as a gesture of hospitality.

23. In Italy, who delivers gifts to children on Epiphany Eve?

Answer: La Befana.

La Befana, a kind old witch in Italian folklore, delivers gifts to children on Epiphany Eve, January 5. According to legend, she declined to join the Magi in their search for the Christ child, later regretting it and continuing her quest. She visits homes, leaving sweets for good children and coal for the naughty. This tradition highlights Italy’s blending of Christian and folk customs during the holiday season.

24. What Christmas decoration was once made from strands of silver?

Answer: Tinsel.

Tinsel originated in 17th-century Germany, where thin strands of real silver were used to reflect candlelight on Christmas trees.

25. Which plant is called the “Christmas Flower”?

Answer: Poinsettia.

The poinsettia, native to Mexico, is known as the “Christmas Flower” due to its vibrant red and green leaves, which resemble the season’s colors. Legend tells of a poor girl who offered weeds to Jesus on Christmas Eve, which miraculously blossomed into poinsettias. Introduced to the U.S. in the 1820s by Joel Poinsett, the first U.S. ambassador to Mexico, it has become a popular holiday decoration.

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26. What item is traditionally hidden in a Christmas pudding?

Answer: A coin.

Traditionally, a silver coin, often a sixpence, was hidden inside Christmas pudding in England. Whoever found the coin was said to receive good luck and prosperity for the coming year. This custom dates back to the 14th century and adds an element of fun to the dessert.

27. In Mexico, what is the nine-day celebration before Christmas called?

Answer: Las Posadas.

Las Posadas is a nine-day celebration held from December 16 to 24 in Mexico, reenacting Mary and Joseph’s search for shelter in Bethlehem. Each evening, processions with candles, songs, and prayers end with festive gatherings featuring food, piñatas, and music.

28. What does the word “Xmas” stand for?

Answer: “X” is the Greek letter Chi, the first letter of Christ.

Though some believe “Xmas” removes Christ from Christmas, the abbreviation actually has religious roots. The letter “X” comes from the Greek letter Chi, the first letter of Christos (Christ). The term has been used in Christian writings since the 16th century.

29. What do Ukrainians traditionally use to decorate Christmas trees?

Answer: Spider webs (symbolizing luck).

In Ukraine, spider webs are considered lucky symbols and are often used to decorate Christmas trees. This custom comes from a folktale about a poor widow who could not afford ornaments. On Christmas morning, she found her tree covered in webs, which turned into silver and gold in the sunlight.

30. Which country is known for the “Yule Goat” tradition?

Answer: Sweden.

The Yule Goat (Julbock) is a centuries-old Scandinavian Christmas tradition. In Norse mythology, Thor’s chariot was pulled by goats, which inspired this festive symbol. In Sweden, the Yule Goat evolved into a figure who either delivered gifts or tested people’s holiday spirit.


Bible & Religious Christmas Trivia


31. Which Gospel records the visit of the Magi?

Answer: Matthew.

The story of the Magi visiting the infant Jesus is found only in the Gospel of Matthew, chapter 2. The wise men, guided by a star, traveled from the East to honor Christ with gifts of gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

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32. Where was Joseph originally from before traveling to Bethlehem?

Answer: Nazareth.

According to the Gospels, Joseph and Mary lived in Nazareth before traveling to Bethlehem for a census ordered by Caesar Augustus. Though Nazareth was their home, prophecy required the Messiah to be born in Bethlehem, the city of David. This journey fulfilled Old Testament scripture, connecting Christ’s birth to the lineage of King David.

33. Which Old Testament prophet foretold the virgin birth of Christ?

Answer: Isaiah.

The prophet Isaiah, writing around 700 B.C., foretold the virgin birth in Isaiah 7:14: “Behold, a virgin shall conceive, and bear a son, and shall call his name Immanuel.” Christians view this as a direct prophecy about Jesus’ miraculous birth.

34. What gifts did the Magi present to baby Jesus?

Answer: Gold, frankincense, and myrrh.

The three gifts from the Magi carried symbolic meaning: gold represented Christ’s kingship, frankincense symbolized His divinity and role as High Priest, and myrrh foreshadowed His suffering and death, as it was commonly used for embalming.

35. Where was Jesus born according to the Bible?

Answer: Bethlehem.

Both Matthew and Luke’s Gospels affirm that Jesus was born in Bethlehem, the “City of David.” This fulfilled Micah’s prophecy (Micah 5:2), which foretold that the Messiah would come from Bethlehem.

36. Who ordered the census that brought Mary and Joseph to Bethlehem?

Answer: Caesar Augustus.

Caesar Augustus, the first emperor of Rome, issued a decree for a census that required Joseph and Mary to return to Bethlehem, Joseph’s ancestral home. This political decision fulfilled biblical prophecy, ensuring Jesus’ birth occurred where scripture had foretold.

37. How many angels appeared to the shepherds announcing Christ’s birth?

Answer: A multitude (not specified).

In Luke 2, an angel first appears to shepherds near Bethlehem, proclaiming the birth of Christ. After the announcement, “a multitude of the heavenly host” joined in, praising God and saying, “Glory to God in the highest.” Though the exact number is not given, the scene emphasizes the majesty of the moment, as heaven itself rejoiced at the arrival of the Savior.

38. Which angel appeared to Mary to announce she would bear Jesus?

Answer: Gabriel.

The angel Gabriel, often regarded as God’s messenger in pivotal moments, appeared to Mary in Luke 1:26-38. He announced that she would conceive and bear a son, Jesus, by the Holy Spirit.

39. What does “Emmanuel” mean, a name given to Jesus in prophecy?

Answer: “God with us.”

The name Emmanuel, referenced in Isaiah 7:14 and Matthew 1:23, means “God with us.” This powerful title encapsulates the central message of Christmas: that God took human form to dwell among His people through Jesus Christ.

40. Who was the king of Judea at the time of Jesus’ birth?

Answer: King Herod.

King Herod the Great ruled Judea when Jesus was born. Known for his ambitious building projects, including the expansion of the Second Temple, he was also infamous for cruelty and paranoia.


Christmas Movies Trivia


41. In Home Alone, where were the McCallisters going on vacation when they left Kevin behind?

Answer: Paris.

In the 1990 film Home Alone, the McCallister family boards a plane to Paris for Christmas vacation, accidentally leaving young Kevin behind. The Paris setting heightened the sense of distance, making it impossible for Kevin’s parents to return quickly.

42. Which actor played six different roles in The Polar Express?

Answer: Tom Hanks.

In the 2004 animated film The Polar Express, Tom Hanks showcased his versatility by voicing six characters, including the conductor, Santa Claus, the hobo, and the main boy’s father. Using motion-capture technology, Hanks’ performances gave depth and emotion to the film’s magical story.

43. In It’s a Wonderful Life, what happens every time a bell rings?

Answer: An angel gets its wings.

The line “Every time a bell rings, an angel gets his wings” comes from the 1946 film It’s a Wonderful Life. Spoken by the character Zuzu Bailey, it signifies her childlike interpretation of divine reward.

44. Which animated film features the song “Walking in the Air”?

Answer: The Snowman (1982).

The Snowman, a British animated short released in 1982, features the hauntingly beautiful song Walking in the Air. The film, based on Raymond Briggs’ picture book, tells the story of a boy and his snowman who take a magical flight.

45. In Elf, what is the first rule of The Code of Elves?

Answer: Treat every day like Christmas.

In the 2003 film Elf, Buddy the Elf recites The Code of Elves, which begins with the rule “Treat every day like Christmas.” This line embodies the film’s central theme: spreading joy, kindness, and generosity beyond the holiday season.

46. What’s the name of the villain in The Nightmare Before Christmas?

Answer: Oogie Boogie.

Oogie Boogie, the sinister boogeyman in Tim Burton’s The Nightmare Before Christmas, is made of a burlap sack filled with insects. As the film’s villain, he contrasts with Jack Skellington’s curiosity and Sally’s compassion.

47. In The Santa Clause, what causes Scott Calvin to become Santa?

Answer: He puts on Santa’s suit after Santa falls off the roof.

In the 1994 film The Santa Clause, Tim Allen’s character, Scott Calvin, becomes Santa Claus after Santa falls off his roof. By putting on Santa’s suit, Scott unknowingly accepts the “Santa Clause,” a magical contract binding him to the role.

48. In A Christmas Story, what gift does Ralphie desperately want?

Answer: A Red Ryder BB gun.

In the 1983 film A Christmas Story, young Ralphie Parker dreams of receiving a Red Ryder BB gun for Christmas. Despite constant warnings that he’ll “shoot his eye out,” Ralphie’s persistence pays off when Santa delivers the coveted gift.

49. What popular Christmas movie is based on a short story called The Greatest Gift?

Answer: It’s a Wonderful Life.

The 1946 classic It’s a Wonderful Life was adapted from Philip Van Doren Stern’s short story The Greatest Gift. Initially self-published as a Christmas card, the story caught Hollywood’s attention and became the foundation for Frank Capra’s beloved film.

50. Which Christmas movie is the highest-grossing of all time (as of 2023)?

Answer: The Grinch (2018).

The 2018 animated film The Grinch, produced by Illumination Entertainment and voiced by Benedict Cumberbatch, became the highest-grossing Christmas movie ever, earning over $500 million worldwide.


World Christmas Traditions Trivia


51. In which country is KFC a traditional Christmas meal?

Answer: Japan.

In Japan, Kentucky Fried Chicken (KFC) has become a traditional Christmas meal, thanks to a 1970s advertising campaign called “Kurisumasu ni wa Kentakkii” (Kentucky for Christmas). With turkey hard to find in Japan, fried chicken became a festive substitute.

52. In Norway, what do people traditionally hide on Christmas Eve to prevent witches from stealing them?

Answer: Brooms.

In Norway, a quirky Christmas Eve tradition involves hiding brooms. Folklore suggests that evil spirits and witches come out on Christmas Eve to steal brooms for midnight rides. Families conceal their brooms to ward off mischief and ensure protection.

53. Which European country celebrates St. Nicholas Day on December 6 with children putting shoes out for treats?

Answer: The Netherlands.

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In the Netherlands, children celebrate St. Nicholas Day, or Sinterklaas, on December 5–6 by leaving shoes by the fireplace or door. St. Nicholas, accompanied by his helpers, fills the shoes with candy, nuts, or small gifts. This tradition predates modern Santa Claus and heavily influenced his creation.

54. In Iceland, how many Yule Lads (Christmas tricksters) are there?

Answer: 13.

Iceland’s Christmas folklore features 13 mischievous figures known as the Yule Lads. Beginning 13 days before Christmas, each Lad visits children, leaving gifts in shoes for the good—or potatoes for the naughty. Characters include Spoon-Licker, Door-Slammer, and Sausage-Swiper.

55. In Spain, what is the name of the Christmas lottery held every year on December 22?

Answer: El Gordo (“The Fat One”).

Spain hosts one of the world’s biggest lotteries, El Gordo, each December 22. Established in 1812, it is a beloved national event where families, friends, and entire communities buy and share tickets. The massive prize pool and long-standing tradition make it an essential part of Spanish Christmas celebrations.

56. Which country has a tradition of a Christmas witch named Gryla who kidnaps naughty children?

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Answer: Iceland.

Gryla, a terrifying ogress in Icelandic folklore, is said to roam the mountains during Christmas, capturing naughty children to eat in her stew. Mother of the 13 Yule Lads, she adds a darker edge to Iceland’s holiday traditions. Unlike Santa, who rewards good behavior, Gryla punishes the bad, reinforcing discipline and morality through fear.

57. What do people in Venezuela famously roller-skate to on Christmas morning?

Answer: Early morning mass.

In Caracas, Venezuela, it’s traditional for families to roller-skate to early morning mass from December 16–24. Streets are often closed to traffic so worshippers can skate safely to church. The custom, known as “Misa de Aguinaldo,” combines religious devotion with joyful playfulness.

58. What Christmas market is considered one of the oldest in Europe, dating back to 1570?

Answer: Strasbourg, France.

The Strasbourg Christmas Market, also called Christkindelsmärik, dates back to 1570, making it one of Europe’s oldest. Located in the Alsace region of France, the market transforms the city into a winter wonderland with over 300 stalls selling crafts, ornaments, and festive treats.

59. In what country do children dress as shepherds and go from house to house singing at Christmas?

Answer: Portugal.

In Portugal, children often dress as shepherds during the Christmas season and go door-to-door singing traditional songs, known as Janeiras. They perform in exchange for sweets, nuts, or small gifts. This custom reflects both Portugal’s agrarian past and its Catholic heritage, as shepherds were the first to hear the news of Christ’s birth.

60. In which country is the “Yule Cat” said to devour people without new clothes for Christmas?

Answer: Iceland.

Iceland’s Yule Cat (Jólakötturinn) is a massive, fearsome feline said to prowl the countryside at Christmas, devouring anyone who hasn’t received new clothes for the holiday. The legend served as encouragement for workers to finish autumn chores, with clothing as a reward.


Christmas Food & Drink Trivia


61. What Christmas drink is also known as “milk punch”?

Answer: Eggnog.

Eggnog, a creamy mixture of milk, eggs, sugar, and spices, is sometimes referred to as “milk punch.” Originating in medieval Britain, it evolved from a hot ale drink called “posset.” Colonists in America adapted it with rum, while brandy and bourbon became popular later.

62. In which country did fruitcake originate?

Answer: Ancient Rome (precursor), but modern version from England.

The earliest version of fruitcake dates back to ancient Rome, where pomegranate seeds, pine nuts, and raisins were mixed into barley mash. The modern, dense fruitcake filled with candied fruits and nuts emerged in medieval England. Originally expensive due to sugar and dried fruits, it became a symbol of luxury.

63. What spice gives gingerbread its distinct flavor besides ginger?

Answer: Cinnamon.

While ginger provides the base, cinnamon is the spice that gives gingerbread its signature warmth and depth of flavor. Originating in Europe during the Middle Ages, gingerbread recipes often included nutmeg, cloves, and molasses.

64. What alcohol is traditionally added to Christmas pudding?

Answer: Brandy.

Brandy is the traditional alcohol added to Christmas pudding, both in the preparation and as a dramatic flourish when it’s lit aflame before serving. This fiery presentation symbolizes warmth and festivity, making pudding a showpiece of holiday meals.

65. Which country is credited with the creation of panettone?

Answer: Italy.

Panettone, a tall, sweet bread studded with raisins and candied fruit, originated in Milan, Italy. Its roots date back to the Renaissance, when it was enjoyed as a luxury holiday treat. With its airy texture and dome shape, panettone became a symbol of abundance and celebration.

66. What pie is often eaten in the U.S. during Christmas, besides Thanksgiving?

Answer: Pumpkin pie.

Pumpkin pie, though more closely associated with Thanksgiving, is also commonly served at Christmas in the United States. Made with spiced pumpkin custard baked in a flaky crust, the dessert reflects the use of native American crops and flavors.

67. What Christmas treat was first used to decorate Christmas trees?

Answer: Candy canes.

Candy canes, with their distinctive red and white stripes, were originally used to decorate Christmas trees in the 17th century. According to legend, a choirmaster in Germany bent sugar sticks into the shape of shepherds’ crooks to keep children quiet during church services.

68. What meat is traditionally eaten in the UK for Christmas dinner?

Answer: Roast turkey (though goose was common before).

Roast turkey is the centerpiece of Christmas dinner in the UK, though goose was more common before the 20th century. Introduced to Europe from the Americas in the 16th century, turkey gained popularity because of its size, making it ideal for large family gatherings. The tradition was further cemented by Charles Dickens’ A Christmas Carol, where Scrooge famously gifts a turkey to the Cratchit family.

69. What is the traditional German Christmas bread filled with dried fruits and nuts?

Answer: Stollen.

Stollen, also called Christstollen, is a German sweet bread packed with dried fruits, nuts, and spices, often dusted with powdered sugar to resemble snow. First baked in Dresden in the 15th century, it became associated with Christmas markets and holiday feasts.

70. Which Christmas drink has a name that translates to “hot wine”?

Answer: Mulled wine (from German “Glühwein”).

Mulled wine, known as Glühwein in German, literally translates to “glow wine” or “hot wine.” This festive drink, made by warming red wine with spices like cinnamon, cloves, and orange, dates back to the Roman Empire. Popular across Europe, it is a staple at Christmas markets, offering warmth and cheer in the cold.


Christmas Literature Trivia


71. Who wrote A Christmas Carol?

Answer: Charles Dickens.

Charles Dickens wrote A Christmas Carol in 1843, at a time when Christmas traditions were fading in England. His story of Ebenezer Scrooge’s transformation helped revive interest in Christmas as a time for generosity, family, and joy.

72. What is the name of Ebenezer Scrooge’s cheerful nephew?

Answer: Fred.

In A Christmas Carol, Scrooge’s warm-hearted nephew Fred embodies the spirit of Christmas. Despite Scrooge’s constant rejection, Fred repeatedly invites him to Christmas dinner and insists on celebrating the season joyfully. His kindness contrasts with Scrooge’s greed, serving as a moral compass within the story.

73. In A Christmas Carol, how many ghosts visit Scrooge?

Answer: Four (including Jacob Marley).

Many assume only three spirits visit Scrooge, but Dickens actually includes four. Jacob Marley, Scrooge’s deceased business partner, first warns him of his fate, followed by the Ghosts of Christmas Past, Present, and Yet to Come. Each ghost represents a stage of reflection, forcing Scrooge to confront his life choices.

74. What is the name of the poem that begins “‘Twas the night before Christmas”?

Answer: A Visit from St. Nicholas.

The famous poem, popularly known as ‘Twas the Night Before Christmas, was originally titled A Visit from St. Nicholas. Written in 1823 and attributed to Clement Clarke Moore, it popularized many modern depictions of Santa Claus, including his sleigh, reindeer, and chimney entrances.

75. Who wrote the original poem?

Answer: Clement Clarke Moore.

Clement Clarke Moore, a professor of theology, is widely credited with writing A Visit from St. Nicholas. First published anonymously in a New York newspaper, the poem became instantly popular. Though some debate remains about its authorship, Moore embraced it later in life.

76. In Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole Christmas!, what is the Grinch’s dog’s name?

Answer: Max.

Max, the loyal dog of the Grinch, is a beloved character in Dr. Seuss’ How the Grinch Stole Christmas! Published in 1957, the book depicts Max as a gentle, faithful companion who endures his master’s schemes, including wearing antlers to impersonate a reindeer.

77. What year was A Christmas Carol published?

Answer: 1843.

Dickens published A Christmas Carol in December 1843, completing it in just six weeks. Released during the holiday season, it immediately sold out and has never been out of print since. Its themes of redemption, generosity, and family struck a chord with readers.

78. What novel popularized the phrase “Merry Christmas”?

Answer: A Christmas Carol by Dickens.

While the phrase “Merry Christmas” existed before Dickens, A Christmas Carol popularized it in the Victorian era. Scrooge’s nephew Fred famously uses the greeting, and by the end, Scrooge himself embraces it wholeheartedly. Dickens’ work spread the phrase across English-speaking countries, embedding it into culture. Today, “Merry Christmas” remains the most recognized holiday greeting, thanks in large part to Dickens’ enduring novella.

79. In A Christmas Carol, what is Tiny Tim’s famous line?

Answer: “God bless us, everyone!”

Tiny Tim’s closing line, “God bless us, everyone!” captures the heart of Dickens’ A Christmas Carol. Despite his illness and poverty, Tim embodies innocence, faith, and hope. His words serve as a blessing not only to the Cratchit family but also to Scrooge and readers alike.

80. Who wrote The Nutcracker and the Mouse King, which inspired the ballet?

Answer: E.T.A. Hoffmann.

The Nutcracker story originated from E.T.A. Hoffmann’s 1816 tale The Nutcracker and the Mouse King. Later adapted by Alexandre Dumas, it became the basis for Tchaikovsky’s iconic 1892 ballet The Nutcracker. Hoffmann’s imaginative story of a young girl’s magical Christmas adventure captured both whimsy and wonder.


Santa Claus Trivia


81. What is Santa Claus called in France?

Answer: Père Noël.

In France, Santa Claus is known as Père Noël, meaning “Father Christmas.” French children traditionally leave shoes by the fireplace on Christmas Eve for Père Noël to fill with gifts and sweets. In some regions, he is accompanied by Père Fouettard, who punishes naughty children.

82. What’s the Dutch name for Santa Claus?

Answer: Sinterklaas.

The Dutch call Santa Claus Sinterklaas, based on Saint Nicholas, the 4th-century bishop of Myra. Sinterklaas is celebrated on December 5, when he arrives from Spain to deliver gifts to children. Dutch immigrants brought the tradition to America, where it evolved into today’s Santa Claus.

83. Which U.S. state has a town called “Santa Claus”?

Answer: Indiana.

Santa Claus, Indiana, is a small town famous for its Christmas-themed attractions. Originally called Santa Fe, the town had to change its name when establishing a post office in the 1850s, and residents chose “Santa Claus.” Today, it draws tourists year-round with holiday-themed parks, stores, and a post office that receives thousands of letters to Santa, making it a uniquely festive town in the U.S.

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84. What is Santa’s traditional outfit color before Coca-Cola popularized red?

Answer: Green or brown.

Before Coca-Cola’s 1930s advertising cemented Santa’s red suit, he was often depicted wearing green, brown, or even blue. These colors linked him to European folklore figures like Father Christmas, who represented nature and the changing seasons. Coca-Cola’s iconic ads, illustrated by Haddon Sundblom, gave Santa his now-famous red suit with white trim, aligning him with the brand’s colors and creating the modern image we recognize worldwide.

85. What do the names of Santa’s reindeer Donner and Blitzen mean in German?

Answer: Thunder and Lightning.

Donner and Blitzen, two of Santa’s reindeer, have names derived from the German words Donner (thunder) and Blitz (lightning). They were introduced in the 1823 poem A Visit from St. Nicholas, where they were originally called “Dunder” and “Blixem,” reflecting Dutch influence.

86. Which U.S. city has the world’s largest Santa Claus statue?

Answer: North Pole, Alaska.

North Pole, Alaska, is home to the world’s largest Santa Claus statue, standing over 42 feet tall. Built in the 1960s, the statue overlooks Santa Claus House, a popular tourist attraction where visitors can shop for Christmas goods and send mail postmarked from “North Pole.”

87. Which 4th-century bishop inspired the legend of Santa Claus?

Answer: Saint Nicholas of Myra.

The real-life Saint Nicholas of Myra, a 4th-century Christian bishop from modern-day Turkey, inspired the legend of Santa Claus. Known for his generosity and miracles, Nicholas secretly gave gifts to the poor, including dowries for young women. His feast day, December 6, became associated with gift-giving.

88. In what year did NORAD first track Santa Claus on Christmas Eve?

Answer: 1955.

The North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) began tracking Santa Claus in 1955 after a misprinted newspaper ad directed children to call the military’s operations center instead of Santa. Colonel Harry Shoup answered and decided to play along, sparking a beloved tradition.

89. What country believes Santa enters through windows instead of chimneys?

Answer: Italy.

In Italy, many traditions depict Santa—or more specifically, Babbo Natale—entering homes through windows rather than chimneys. This reflects cultural variations in housing and folklore. In some regions, the holiday gift-bringer is La Befana, the kindly witch, who also delivers presents through unconventional means.

90. In which country does Santa traditionally ride a white horse?

Answer: The Netherlands.

In the Netherlands, Sinterklaas (the Dutch Santa) rides a white horse named Amerigo or Ozosnel, depending on the version of the tradition. He arrives in mid-November, sailing from Spain, and parades through towns on his horse before delivering gifts on December 5. This tradition highlights his origins as Saint Nicholas, a bishop associated with miracles, while also distinguishing Dutch Christmas customs from the sleigh-riding Santa of America.


Christmas Pop Culture Trivia


91. Which company created Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer in 1939?

Answer: Montgomery Ward.

The American retail company Montgomery Ward created Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer in 1939 as part of a holiday booklet giveaway. Written by Robert L. May, the story was intended to attract families to shop during the Christmas season. Rudolph’s tale of overcoming rejection resonated deeply, turning him into a cultural icon. The character later gained fame through Gene Autry’s 1949 song, solidifying Rudolph as a Christmas legend.

92. What year did Coca-Cola first feature Santa in their ads?

Answer: 1931.

Coca-Cola’s 1931 holiday campaign, illustrated by Haddon Sundblom, redefined the modern image of Santa Claus. Depicted as a jolly, red-suited figure with rosy cheeks and a warm smile, Santa became instantly recognizable worldwide. Prior to this, Santa was often portrayed in green, brown, or bishop’s robes.

93. Which famous American writer is credited with shaping the modern image of Santa?

Answer: Thomas Nast, cartoonist.

Political cartoonist Thomas Nast played a key role in shaping Santa’s modern image in the 19th century. His illustrations in Harper’s Weekly depicted Santa as a plump, bearded man in a red suit, living at the North Pole and keeping a naughty-and-nice list. Nast’s drawings blended folklore and imagination, laying the foundation that later advertisers, like Coca-Cola, would amplify into the familiar Santa we know today.

94. Which U.S. state is the leading producer of Christmas trees?

Answer: Oregon.

Oregon is the largest producer of Christmas trees in the United States, supplying millions each year to homes across the country. The state’s rich soil and favorable climate make it ideal for growing Douglas, Noble, and Grand firs, which are prized for their fragrance and durability.

95. What year did Dr. Seuss publish How the Grinch Stole Christmas!?

Answer: 1957.

Dr. Seuss published How the Grinch Stole Christmas! in 1957, creating one of the most enduring holiday characters in literature. The Grinch’s transformation from a bitter recluse to someone who embraces Christmas spirit highlights themes of generosity and community.

96. Which famous Christmas ballet premiered in 1892?

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Answer: The Nutcracker.

The Nutcracker ballet, with music by Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, premiered in St. Petersburg, Russia, in 1892. Initially met with mixed reviews, it later became a holiday classic in the 20th century, especially in the United States. Based on E.T.A. Hoffmann’s story, it tells of a young girl’s magical adventure with her nutcracker prince.

97. Which U.S. city’s Thanksgiving Day parade ends with Santa Claus?

Answer: New York City (Macy’s Parade).

The Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade in New York City, first held in 1924, traditionally ends with Santa Claus, symbolizing the start of the Christmas season. Millions of viewers tune in annually to watch the floats, balloons, and performances. Santa’s grand arrival at the parade finale is one of America’s most beloved holiday traditions, blending entertainment, advertising, and festive spirit into a uniquely iconic event.

98. In what year did the song “Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer” release?

Answer: 1979.

Grandma Got Run Over by a Reindeer was released in 1979 by Elmo & Patsy. The novelty Christmas song tells a humorous tale of a grandmother struck by Santa’s sleigh after drinking too much eggnog. Despite initial controversy, it became a quirky holiday hit, frequently played on radio during December.

99. Which popular holiday toy caused riots in the 1980s?

Answer: Cabbage Patch Kids.

Cabbage Patch Kids dolls, released in the early 1980s, sparked a frenzy among parents desperate to buy them for Christmas. Stores across the U.S. reported near-riots, with fights breaking out over the dolls. The phenomenon highlighted the growing commercialization of Christmas toys, predating similar crazes like Tickle Me Elmo and Furby.

100. What 1965 TV special introduced the song “Christmas Time Is Here”?

Answer: A Charlie Brown Christmas.

The 1965 animated television special A Charlie Brown Christmas introduced the gentle jazz classic Christmas Time Is Here, composed by Vince Guaraldi. The special, based on Charles Schulz’s Peanuts, addressed the commercialization of Christmas while emphasizing friendship and faith. Its music and message captured hearts instantly, and it has remained a holiday staple for decades. The soundtrack continues to be one of the most cherished Christmas albums ever recorded.


Bonus Round: Hardest Christmas Trivia


101. What year was the Christmas truce during World War I?

Answer: 1914.

The Christmas Truce of 1914 occurred during World War I, when soldiers along the Western Front paused hostilities to celebrate Christmas. Troops from opposing sides exchanged gifts, sang carols, and even played soccer in no-man’s-land. Though brief, this moment of peace symbolized the shared humanity amid war. The event remains one of the most moving Christmas stories of the 20th century, remembered for its message of hope and unity.

102. What U.S. state was the last to declare Christmas a legal holiday?

Answer: Oklahoma in 1907.

Oklahoma was the last U.S. state to officially declare Christmas a public holiday in 1907, the same year it achieved statehood. By then, Christmas had long been celebrated nationwide, but Oklahoma’s recognition finalized its place as a national tradition.

103. What is the name of the Hawaiian Christmas song?

Answer: “Mele Kalikimaka.”

Mele Kalikimaka is Hawaii’s famous Christmas song, written in 1949 by R. Alex Anderson. The title translates to “Merry Christmas” in Hawaiian, as the language lacks certain English sounds. Bing Crosby and the Andrews Sisters popularized the tune, making it a holiday favorite across the U.S. The song evokes tropical imagery, blending Hawaiian warmth with Christmas cheer, and remains a festive anthem for island celebrations.

104. Which U.S. President banned Christmas trees in the White House?

Answer: Theodore Roosevelt.

President Theodore Roosevelt banned Christmas trees in the White House during his presidency, citing environmental concerns. A passionate conservationist, Roosevelt worried about deforestation caused by cutting trees for decoration. Despite his ban, his son reportedly smuggled a small tree into the mansion.

105. What year was the first Rockefeller Center Christmas tree lit?

Answer: 1931.

The first Rockefeller Center Christmas tree was erected in 1931 during the Great Depression by construction workers building the complex. A modest 20-foot balsam fir decorated with homemade garlands, it symbolized hope and resilience. In 1933, the official tree-lighting ceremony began, evolving into a nationally televised event. Today, the Rockefeller Center tree is one of the most iconic Christmas symbols in the world, attracting millions annually.

Conclusion

Christmas is more than decorations, gifts, and songs—it’s a celebration filled with centuries of history, unique customs, and fascinating stories that continue to shape the way we experience the holiday season. These 100+ hard Christmas trivia questions and answers prove just how rich and diverse Christmas traditions are, stretching from biblical origins and folklore to modern movies, music, and global customs.

Whether you use this trivia to challenge friends at a holiday party, spark conversations around the dinner table, or simply test your own knowledge, it’s a wonderful way to bring people together. Laughter, surprise, and maybe even a few “aha!” moments will remind everyone that Christmas is not just about what we give or receive, but about the joy of sharing experiences and memories.

So, as you gather with loved ones this season, pull out these trivia questions and let the fun begin. Who knows—you might just discover the ultimate Christmas trivia champion in your family or friend group! Wishing you a Merry Christmas filled with joy, laughter, and plenty of festive cheer.

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